Tailoring Your Campervan’s Electrical System to Your Camping Lifestyle

Angela Devaney

Whether you’re a weekend explorer, an annual holidaymaker, or a full-time van lifer, designing an electrical system that matches your camping lifestyle is crucial. One size doesn’t fit all, and understanding why can make all the difference in your travels.

Why Your Travel Style Matters

Let’s start by thinking about how often you hit the road. Are you someone who loves spontaneous weekend getaways? Or do you prefer taking longer trips once or twice a year? Maybe you plan to embrace van life full-time, making your campervan your permanent home. Each of these travel styles brings its own set of needs and challenges when it comes to your electrical system.

Weekend Warriors

If you’re a weekend warrior, your power needs are likely quite simple. You’re probably looking to escape the daily grind, spending your days exploring the outdoors and returning to your campervan in the evenings. With all your essential devices—like phones and camera batteries—fully charged before you leave home, they should last through the weekend without needing a top-up. Since you’re only away for a couple of days and perhaps choose fair-weather weekends, you might not require energy-intensive devices like heaters or air conditioners.

Because you’re spending most of your time outside and your energy consumption is minimal, a basic electrical setup with a modest battery and maybe a small solar panel could be just right. This setup can handle essentials like LED lighting in the evenings and perhaps a small fridge to keep your food and drinks cool. And since your trips are brief, you can fully recharge your system when you return home.

Campervan on an off road track in Scotland

By keeping your electrical system simple, you save on costs, reduce complexity, and avoid carrying unnecessary weight. It’s about matching your setup to your actual needs, allowing you to enjoy your weekend adventures without worrying about power.

Annual Holidaymakers

Now, let’s think about those of you who take longer trips—maybe a couple of weeks at a time. As an annual holidaymaker, you look forward to these extended getaways to unwind and explore new places. 

Your campervan becomes your home away from home, and comfort takes on greater importance.

During these longer trips, your power needs may be higher than on a weekend escape. You might want to use appliances like a toaster or induction hob to make meal preparations easier. 

Perhaps you enjoy watching TV or streaming shows on a laptop in the evenings. Charging multiple devices—such as phones, tablets, cameras, or a portable Wi-Fi hotspot—becomes more frequent, especially if you’re sharing the journey with family or friends.

Because you’re on the road for an extended period, relying solely on pre-charged devices or minimal power consumption isn’t practical. Your daily energy usage increases, and with it, the potential need for a larger battery bank to store enough energy. 

Adding solar panels becomes more important to recharge your batteries each day, especially if you’re camping off-grid. Harnessing the sun’s energy during your travels keeps your system topped up without needing to connect to external power sources.

Weekend camping lifetsyle probably demands more energy than weekend warriors but not so much as van lifers

However, it’s not a given that you’ll need a significantly larger battery bank. It really depends on how much power you actually use and what comforts are essential for you. 

Some holidaymakers prefer to keep things simple, focusing on outdoor activities and using fewer appliances. Others might prioritise bringing along more of the comforts of home, which naturally increases power demands.

By assessing your specific energy needs, you can determine whether a modest increase in your electrical system is sufficient or if a more robust setup is necessary. 

Tailoring your electrical system to your extended travel requirements gives you the freedom to enjoy your holiday without constantly worrying about conserving power. It lets you bring along the conveniences that make your trip more enjoyable and relaxing. 

Matching your electrical setup to your unique preferences ensures you have reliable power throughout your journey, enhancing your overall experience.

Full-Time Van Lifers

For those embracing full-time van life, your campervan isn’t just a vehicle—it’s your permanent home on wheels. Living on the road offers unparalleled freedom and adventure. We’ve experienced this ourselves, spending five years traveling through South America and another three exploring Europe and Africa.

However, with the joys of full-time travel come the practicalities of daily living. Reliable electricity becomes crucial. Your electrical system must support all your comforts and necessities: powering kitchen appliances, keeping food fresh, providing internet for remote work, and ensuring you stay warm on chilly nights.

Because you’re often without access to shore power, your electrical setup needs to be self-sufficient. A substantial battery bank is essential to store enough energy for continuous use, and a significant solar array can generate power even when you’re off-grid. Incorporating multiple charging methods—solar panels, alternator charging while driving, and shore power when available—ensures you have reliable electricity wherever you are.

Living full-time in your campervan also means dealing with seasonal changes. In winter, shorter days and less sunlight reduce solar energy production just when you might need more power for heating. Planning for these variations is vital. You might need alternative charging methods or increased battery capacity to handle times of lower solar input.

By designing an electrical system that meets the demands of full-time living, you create a comfortable and functional home on wheels. This allows you to focus on the experiences and freedom that van life offers without being hindered by power limitations.

Understanding how often you use your campervan helps you design an electrical system that’s just right for you. It prevents you from overspending on unnecessary components if your needs are modest and ensures you won’t be left without power if your demands are higher.

The Importance of Your Camping Style

Next, think about where and how you like to camp. Do you prefer the solitude of off-grid camping, far from the hustle and bustle, relying solely on your own resources? Or do you enjoy the convenience of campgrounds with electrical hookups, where you can plug in and not worry about power? Maybe you like a mix of both, enjoying the flexibility to choose your setting based on your mood.

Off-Grid Camping

If off-grid camping is your passion, your campervan’s electrical system becomes your lifeline. Without access to external power sources, you’ll need to generate and store all the energy you use. 

Solar panels play a significant role here, capturing sunlight during the day to power your needs and charge your batteries for use at night or during cloudy days. 

You’ll also need a battery system capable of storing enough energy to keep you going when the sun isn’t shining.

Campsite Hookups

On the other hand, if you typically stay at campgrounds with electrical hookups, your needs are different. 

You can rely on shore power to run your appliances and charge your batteries. This means you might not need as large a battery bank or as many solar panels since you have regular access to external power. 

It also allows you to use more energy-intensive devices without worrying about draining your batteries.

A Mix of Both

For those who enjoy both off-grid and campground camping, a versatile system is key. You’ll want enough solar capability and battery storage to support you when you’re off-grid, but also the ability to take advantage of shore power when it’s available. 

Balancing these needs ensures you’re prepared for any adventure.

Thinking About Seasonal Changes and Travel Destinations

Have you considered how the time of year and your travel destinations affect your ability to generate and store power? The amount of sunlight available—known as peak sun hours—varies greatly depending on the season and location. This directly impacts how effective your solar panels will be.

In the summer months, with longer days and more direct sunlight, your solar panels will generate more electricity. This is great news for off-grid campers or full-time van lifers who rely heavily on solar power. 

However, during the winter, shorter days and less intense sunlight mean your panels produce less energy. Cloudy or overcast weather can further reduce solar efficiency.

Customise Your Campervan's Electrical System to Your Camping Lifestyle

If you’re travelling in areas with less sunlight or during seasons with reduced solar potential, you’ll need to consider alternative charging methods. This might include using your vehicle’s alternator to charge your batteries while driving or incorporating a generator into your system as a backup. 

Living full-time in a campervan taught us invaluable lessons about energy management. During our travels in South America, we faced the challenge of limited access to shore power. 

In the Patagonian regions, the shorter winter days and persistent cloud cover even in summer meant our solar panels struggled to keep up. Relying solely on solar wasn’t enough. 

By topping up our batteries with alternator charging and occasionally hooking up to a shore power supply in a campground, we ensured we never ran out of power, even in the most remote locations. 

This experience underscored the importance of designing an electrical system around replenishment capabilities, not just storage.

Peak Sun Hours Calculator

To help you plan more effectively, we’ve developed a Peak Sun Hours Calculator. Simply enter your travel location, and it will provide a month-by-month average of peak sun hours.

For instance, if you’re planning a trip to Spain in July, our calculator shows you can expect up to 8 peak sun hours per day. This abundance of sunlight means your solar panels will generate plenty of energy, reducing your reliance on alternative charging methods. 

Conversely, if you’re heading to northern Scotland in December, the calculator indicates an average of less than 15 minutes of peak sun hours per day. In this case, you’ll need to plan for additional charging options like alternator charging or a generator.

We encourage you to use our Peak Sun Hours Calculator to assess the solar potential of your planned destinations. This will help you tailor your electrical system to ensure reliable power wherever you go.

Understanding these factors helps ensure you won’t be caught off guard by a lack of power when you need it most.

It’s also worth noting that relying solely on a large battery bank without considering how you’ll replenish that energy can lead to problems. 

A common mistake is to focus on having big batteries, thinking they’ll keep you powered indefinitely. But no matter how large your battery bank is, if you’re consistently using more energy than you’re generating, you’ll eventually run out of power.

Instead, it’s crucial to design your electrical system around your ability to recharge, not just on how much you can store. By planning for efficient energy generation through appropriately sized solar panels and having multiple charging options, you ensure that your batteries are replenished regularly. 

This approach keeps your system sustainable, even when the sun isn’t shining as brightly.

By being mindful of these seasonal and locational factors—and by avoiding the pitfall of over-relying on battery capacity alone—you can create an electrical system that’s reliable all year round. 

This way, you’ll have the confidence to travel wherever and whenever you choose, knowing your power needs are well-managed.

Why We Ask About Your Travel Habits

When you’re filling out our design form, you might wonder why we ask about your travel and camping style. It’s because these factors are fundamental in designing an electrical system that truly fits your needs.

By knowing how often you use your campervan and the type of camping you prefer, we can tailor the system to match your lifestyle. 

We don’t want to recommend a large, expensive system if you’re only using your van for occasional weekend trips. Likewise, we don’t want to suggest a minimal setup if you’re living in your van full-time.

Understanding your habits allows us to ensure you have enough power to support your activities without overspending on unnecessary equipment. It also helps us plan for the right charging methods and components, so your system is both efficient and reliable.

Connecting With Your Experience

Think about your own camping experiences. Have you ever run out of power at an inconvenient time? Or maybe you’ve invested in equipment that you rarely use. 

By reflecting on these moments, you can better appreciate the importance of designing an electrical system that’s aligned with your actual needs.

Imagine being in a remote location, enjoying the serenity of nature, only to find that your batteries are drained because your system wasn’t designed for off-grid use. 

Or consider the frustration of not being able to use your favourite appliances because your system can’t handle the load.

By considering factors like how often you travel, where you like to camp, and the amenities you want to enjoy, you’re taking control of your camping experience. It’s about creating a setup that enhances your adventures, not limits them.

We’re Here to Help

We understand that designing an electrical system can feel overwhelming. There are many factors to consider, and it’s not always easy to know where to start. That’s why we’re here to guide you through the process.

Our goal is to help you think through your needs and preferences so that together, we can design a system that’s just right for you. We’re not just selling equipment; we’re partnering with you to create a solution that will serve you well on your journeys.

When you fill out our design form, you’re starting a conversation with us. We encourage you to share as much as you can about your camping lifestyle. The more we know, the better we can tailor your electrical system to match your unique needs.

Taking the Next Step

As you plan your future adventures, take a moment to consider how your electrical system fits into the picture. Think about the points we’ve discussed—your travel frequency, camping style, seasonal considerations, and personal preferences.

Ask yourself:

How often will I use my campervan, and for how long at a time?
Do I prefer off-grid camping, staying at campgrounds with hookups, or a mix of both?
What appliances and devices are essential for my comfort and enjoyment?
How might seasonal changes and travel destinations affect my power needs?

By reflecting on these questions, you’re empowering yourself to make informed decisions. You’re also helping us design an electrical system that will make your travels more comfortable and enjoyable.

Let’s Work Together

We’re passionate about helping adventurers like you create the perfect home on wheels. Whether you’re new to camping or a seasoned traveller, we’re here to support you.

If you’re ready to design an electrical system tailored to your lifestyle, fill out our no obligation campervan electrical design form, and let’s start a conversation about how we can power your adventures.

Remember, your campervan is more than just a vehicle—it’s your ticket to freedom and exploration. With the right electrical system, you can focus on making memories and enjoying the journey, knowing you have the power you need every step of the way.

Angela Devaney - Expert in RV & Campervan Electrics - Mowgli Adventures

Angela Devaney

Angela Devaney, a former IT project management professional, embarked on an adventurous journey of full-time travel, which included touring West Africa in a converted overland truck and converting an ex-military 4x4 Sprinter van into a camper for a five-year South American expedition. She now utilizes her hands-on experience to create practical van life advice as a full-time digital media producer, reaching over a million users annually through her YouTube channel, blog, and newsletter. Angela also lends her expertise as the editor-in-chief of the Campervan Electrics Handbook.

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